BBQ Pork Bun

BBQ Pork Bun

叉烧包

Fluffy steamed buns filled with sweet and savory char siu pork in thick, glossy sauce. A beloved Cantonese dim sum featuring tender, flavorful barbecue pork wrapped in soft, pillowy dough.

Servings

4-6 people

Prep Time

60 minutes

Cook Time

45 minutes

Spice Level

Not Spicy

Ingredients

Char Siu Filling

Pork Shoulder
400g
Char Siu Sauce
4 teaspoons/40g
Honey
3 teaspoons/40g
Oyster Sauce
2 teaspoons/20g
Light Soy Sauce
1 teaspoon/10g
Dark Soy Sauce
half teaspoon/5g
White Sugar
10g/not fixed
Ginger/Garlic
2 slices/2 cloves
Water/for braising
1 bowl/250g
Starch/for thickening
20g
Water/for thickening
80g

Dough

Medium-Gluten Flour
400g
Pure Milk/ice cold
120g
Water
100g
Dry Yeast
4g
Baking Powder
1.5g
Fine Sugar
10g
Lard/Corn Oil
15g

Instructions

STEP 1

Buy fresh pork shoulder.

If you don't know, ask the butcher, he will tell you which is the pork shoulder.

Step 1
STEP 2

Put a piece of ginger in water to remove fishy smell, when water boils, blanch the meat for 1 minute, then remove and rinse with cold water.

You can skip blanching, but blanching makes it easier to cut into cubes.

Step 2
STEP 3

Cut the meat into small cubes for later use, crush one slice of ginger and two garlic cloves.

Step 3
STEP 4

Mix the sauce, add light soy sauce/dark soy sauce/char siu sauce/oyster sauce/honey to clean water, mix well.

Step 4
STEP 5

Pour a little oil into the wok, stir-fry ginger and garlic over low heat until fragrant, add the meat cubes and stir-fry for 5 minutes.

Step 5
STEP 6

When slightly oily, pour in the prepared sauce.

Step 6
STEP 7

Don't cover, simmer over medium-low heat for about 20 minutes, until the sauce reduces to large bubbles.

Step 7
STEP 8

Remove the ginger and garlic, taste the saltiness.

If too salty, add some sugar to balance, if the color is not deep enough, add more dark soy sauce for color.

Step 8
STEP 9

Thicken: Mix water + starch into slurry and pour in.

Mix quickly to avoid clumping.

Step 9
STEP 10

Stir-fry for a while, when the slurry becomes transparent, turn off the heat.

Step 10
STEP 11

Turn off the heat and remove, let it cool completely, then refrigerate until solidified.

This also makes the meat cubes more flavorful.

Step 11
STEP 12

Knead the dough: Add yeast powder/baking powder/granulated sugar/milk/water to flour.

It's recommended to buy a kitchen scale for standardized measurements and higher success rate.

Step 12
STEP 13

Mix with chopsticks into flaky pieces.

Step 13
STEP 14

If you don't have a scale, visually judge the flaky state like this - all flaky, no extra dry flour.

Cover and let stand for 5 minutes before kneading, let the flour absorb water.

Step 14
STEP 15

After standing, knead into a ball in the bowl, use the heel of your palm with force.

It's normal for the water and flour to not be well integrated yet, feeling dry and hard, don't easily add extra water.

Step 15
STEP 16

Move to a cutting board and knead with the heel of your palm for 5 minutes, push out... gather... push out... gather, repeat this action.

Cross your hands for enough force.

Step 16
STEP 17

Knead until the dough is smooth and not sticky, put back in the bowl, add a small spoon of lard, about 10g.

Step 17
STEP 18

Lard can be replaced with odorless vegetable oil.

Step 18
STEP 19

Knead until the oil is absorbed.

Step 19
STEP 20

Move to the cutting board and continue folding kneading for one or two minutes.

Step 20
STEP 21

Roll into a long strip, then fold in three, roll long again and fold in three, repeat three times or more, the dough will be very smooth.

Step 21
STEP 22

At this point the dough is very soft and not sticky, check the cut surface, if it's fine without air holes, you can finish kneading.

For 400g of flour, generally divide the kneaded dough in half, use half immediately for portioning and wrapping, put the other half in the refrigerator to slow down fermentation.

Step 22
STEP 23

Take half the dough and roll into a long strip, sprinkle dry flour to prevent sticking. Half the dough can make 7-8 buns.

Step 23
STEP 24

Divide into portions, 7-8 portions.

Try not to use cutting, cutting leaves knife marks that will show when rolling.

Step 24
STEP 25

Roll all portions and flatten them, apply hand flour.

Step 25
STEP 26

Apply hand flour, roll into bun wrappers that are thick in the middle and thin on the edges.

Step 26
STEP 27

Put in the char siu filling and wrap well.

Each pleat should be pinched deep.

Step 27
STEP 28

Close the opening, finally gather it up.

This makes the bun more three-dimensional, not flat.

Step 28
STEP 29

A 28cm bamboo steamer can hold 7 buns per layer, two layers is 14 buns.

Keep some distance when placing, otherwise they will stick together after steaming and expanding.

Step 29
STEP 30

If it's summer and room temperature is around 30°C, you can ferment at room temperature directly, below 30°C you can sit in warm water to ferment.

Generally 30-40 minutes can ferment to 1.5-2 times the original size.

Step 30
STEP 31

When the buns are plump and light, 1.5-2 times larger than before fermentation, they're ready to steam.

Step 31
STEP 32

You can steam with cold water or warm water, steam over medium-high heat for 15 minutes, turn off the heat, let sit for 2 minutes before opening the lid.

Step 32
STEP 33

For leftovers, when cooled to slightly warm to the touch, immediately put in a plastic bag to avoid the surface drying out.

When the weather is hot, meat buns should be frozen in the refrigerator to avoid spoilage, reheat when eating.

Step 33
TIPS

Key notes for making smooth skin:

  1. Choose high-quality flour, recommend using brands like Wudeli, Jinlongyu, Zhongyu, Xinliang, etc.
  2. The dough must be thoroughly kneaded before fermentation, knead until the cut surface has no air pockets at all.
  3. Do not over-ferment as it will cause large, weak air pockets after steaming.
  4. Adding Milk and Lard can make the finished product whiter and more glossy.
  5. Please strictly follow the liquid amount in the recipe, do not easily add extra flour or water. Different flours have different water absorption, you can adjust the water amount by ±20 grams.
  6. The dough needs a process from hard to soft. Well-kneaded dough is soft and not sticky, white and translucent, with good extensibility and won't break the gluten.
  7. If using a stand mixer to knead, machine kneading will have a little bit of air bubbles, you need to hand knead for another 5 minutes until there are no air pockets at all.