Cold Rice Noodles

Cold Rice Noodles

凉皮

Silky, translucent wheat noodles served cold with spicy-tangy sauce, cucumber, and gluten. A refreshing Xi'an street food featuring chewy noodles with bold, complex flavors perfect for hot weather.

Servings

3-4 people

Prep Time

240 minutes

Cook Time

30 minutes

Spice Level

Not Spicy

Ingredients

Flour
500g
Salt
3g
Water
300g
Sesame Paste
3 spoons
Cucumber
1
Garlic Paste
2 cloves
Mustard Oil
as needed
Light Soy Sauce
1 spoon
Vinegar
2 spoons
Alkali
3g

Instructions

STEP 1

First mix salt and baking soda well, add cold water and knead into a smooth dough, cover with a lid and let stand for 20 minutes.

Step 1
STEP 2

After resting for 20 minutes, add water to wash the dough. Press the dough to the bottom of the bowl, water should cover the dough.

Step 2
STEP 3

You can also add water and soak the dough for 10 minutes, then start washing.

Step 3
STEP 4

The first wash takes longer, need to gradually wash out the wheat starch from the dough, keep kneading and folding.

Step 4
STEP 5

Second wash, the dough can still form a shape.

Step 5
STEP 6

By the third wash, it basically can't form a ball anymore, it's loose.

Step 6
STEP 7

At this point, must use a fine sieve to filter, collect the broken gluten together, don't mix it into the washing water.

Step 7
STEP 8

Wash about 7-8 times to 10 times, everyone's washing technique is different, may vary, some only need 4-5 washes.

The standard is to wash until the water is no longer white.

Step 8
STEP 9

Wash until this point is enough, the gluten can easily be kneaded into a ball.

Step 9
STEP 10

The gluten can also be kneaded into a smooth gluten dough.

Step 10
STEP 11

You can add a little yeast powder to the gluten, knead well and ferment for 30 minutes, steam for 20 minutes, let cool for later use.

You can also tear into small pieces and cook in boiling water for 20 minutes, or another method is to tear the gluten into small pieces, stack them together and steam for 20 minutes, all three methods work. The difference and texture are not very obvious.

Step 11
STEP 12

After cooking for 15 minutes, it's already very fluffy.

Step 12
STEP 13

This is the cooked gluten.

Step 13
STEP 14

Let the washing water settle for more than 4 hours, then there will be a layered state, pour off the top yellowish water, tilt the bowl slightly when pouring.

Don't tilt too much, it's easy to mix the soup, which wastes the settling, pour until close to the surface of the batter, leaving about less than 1cm of floating water, be careful not to leave too much floating water, stir well, add boiling water while stirring, when adding boiling water, must stir while adding to avoid the batter being cooked, if accidentally cook a little transparent batter, quickly stir well.

Step 14
STEP 15

After stirring well, this is the consistency of the batter.

The batter for washed Liangpi is slightly thinner than unwashed Liangpi batter. Must brush cooked oil on the plate bottom, then add the batter.

Step 15
STEP 16

The water in the pot must be boiling.

Step 16
STEP 17

If you find the steamed Liangpi has uneven thickness, it's because the boiling water surface is uneven, causing uneven thickness.

You can tilt slightly to one side first, after the batter bottom is set, turn all the batter to the other side, rotate the batter evenly.

Step 17
STEP 18

After putting in the pot, must cover the lid, preferably a transparent glass lid, so you can see the Liangpi bubble up.

Step 18
STEP 19

After opening the lid, the bubbles are still there, quickly put it in a cold water basin to cool the plate bottom.

This way the Liangpi is easier to peel off.

Step 19
STEP 20

Only bubbling means it's cooked.

Step 20
STEP 21

Just cool the plate bottom, the bubbles will flatten immediately when they meet cold.

Step 21
STEP 22

Brush cooked oil on the surface, easy to peel off.

Step 22
STEP 23

Peel off, and the chewy Liangpi is ready.

Step 23
STEP 24

Apply a layer of oil on each surface to prevent sticking.

Step 24
STEP 25

If not high heat, no lid when steaming, or steam too long, it will become opaque and easy to crack.

Step 25
STEP 26

Normal ones should be transparent and chewy.

Step 26
STEP 27

Making good Liangpi is important, but the seasoning sauce is also important for taste.

Wash all the seasonings for the sauce, put in a pot with more water, bring to a boil over high heat, then simmer over low heat for 30 minutes, let cool for later use.

Step 27
STEP 28

Cut the gluten into small pieces, crush garlic and add cold boiled water with a little sesame oil, mix sesame paste with boiled water, or use the just-cooked seasoning water, cut cucumber into strips, dilute light soy sauce and vinegar with cold boiled water, add mustard oil.

If it's too light, add appropriate amount of salt for seasoning. Add various seasonings according to your taste.

Step 28
STEP 29

This one doesn't have chili or garlic, sesame paste can be adjusted according to preference.

Step 29
STEP 30

Adding chili oil looks more appetizing.

Step 30
TIPS

Secret tips for making more authentic cold rice noodles include the following:

  1. Regular flour is fine; you can also use snowflake flour or bun flour.
  2. Be sure to add salt.
  3. After washing the dough, let it rest for four hours.
  4. After pouring in the floating water, add a little boiling water or clean water (this is a traditional secret in Shaanxi, you can add boiling water or clean water).
  5. If you want the cold rice noodles to be as yellow as the ones sold in stores, you can add a little alkali to the batter, or add it when kneading the dough. For 500g flour, add 3g alkali. If you don't add it, the color will be normal, but it will still be delicious.